Relationship between Government Budget Deficits and Inflation in the Iran's Economy

Government in the economy of a country is responsible for various duties and to do these tasks uses the budget and fiscal policy as a planning and control tools. Because the different goals of economic balance in macro level such as fixing prices and unemployment inhibit any economic program is the priority, so can the government is using funds that involve income and expenses of the government to direct economic in reaching their goals in macro level. In developing countries lacked the private sector are strong, the role of government and its dimensions are larger tasks. The basic aim of the paper is to analyze the Relationship between government budget deficits and inflation in the Iran's economy. According to the positive and significant coefficient of government budget deficit, if budget deficit change to one percent, the inflation rate will change to 1.82 percent

A Study Examining the Effect of Pistachio Export in Iran

Pistachio is one of the most important agricultural sector products in Iran. This product is important because of creating exchange, employment, value added and other economic conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pistachio export and economic growth in Iran. The theoretical framework was designed based on this assumption that the total production in the economy is divided into two sections: production for inside and production for export. The data were collected from 1990 to 2003 and were analyzed using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between pistachio export and economic growth. Together the independent variables explained 89% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 11% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, we can conclude that explanatory power is high for the equation. It showed that one percent change in pistachio export rate lead to 38% in economic growth. Therefore pistachio export is regarded as an important factor in Iran's economic growth

Factors in Managing Organizational Effectiveness: The Case of Iran’s Economy

Today, the most important element of economic is management and here, looking scholars management is the process in efficient use of resources therefore being numerous human and material resources are useable. Money and capital are important factor in the economy but when this factor is satisfactory that be managed optimal way also human and software resources are important factor in the economy but when these factors are useful that be managed optimal way. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between leadership styles of managers with organizational commitment that staff are under their supervision and productivity in the Iran’s economy in a sample and also investigated some demographic characteristics associated with leadership style variables of managers and staff organizational commitment. Stationary or non stationary variables were analyzed by Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and in order to analyze the data, is used analysis of variance and regression analysis

The Relationship betweenFinancial Repression and Financial Depth (Case study of Iran)

Financial repression introduced early decade 1970 by McKinnon (1988) and Shaw (1973) that represented limits created by governments on monetary and financial system and had a negative impact on financial markets but in some countries, financial repression has had a positive effect on the financial markets. Iran is among the countries that knows necessary suppression of the financing for the economy and of decade 1350 until now is applied many restrictions on the financial markets. In this article we use the econometric methodology "regression to the wide distribution breaks» (ARDL) are paid to analyze the relationship between financial depth and financial suppression of in India for the period 1976-2006 the result of this research has been the negative impact of financial suppression of on financial depth variable and if the government does not limit the financial markets, increased financial depth and can be useful for the economy. Due to error correction model (ECM) we confirm long-term relationship between variables and using the test (CUSUM, CUSUMQ), lack of structural failure in the model

Workforce as an Important Factor in Iran’s Economic Development

To reach higher economic growth, investment in human capital is also needed besides material investments. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Iran. The theoretical framework was designed based on this assumption that the total human capital employed in the economy is divided into two sections: Human capital with higher education and lack higher education. The data were collected from 1991 to 2006 and were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between human capital and economic growth. Together the independent variables explained 94% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 16% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, we can conclude that explanatory power is high for the equation. It showed that one percent change in human capital rate lead to 58% in economic growth. Therefore human capital is regarded as an important factor in Iran's economic growth

A Study Examining the Effect of Export Growth in Iran

Economic growth and its related factors, both theoretical and experimental aspects have been considered economists and policy makers of countries. Also, more than two decades the relationship between exports and economic growth has been had special importance. The theoretical framework was designed based on this assumption that the total product in the economy was divided into two parts, production for inside (N) and production for exports (X) and each two section production is a function of factors allocated capital and labor. The data were collected from 1961 to 2006 and were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. Hence in this article, we want to do Feder model and econometrics conventional methods to survey effect of exports on economic growth (industry & mining sector, services and agriculture). The results of this study show that each section export growth has a positive effect on the growth of value added in the same section. But the effect of export growth on the value added in industry and mining sector is more than other sectors. Together the independent variables explained 87% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 13% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, we can conclude that explanatory power is high for the equation.Key words: Export; Oil export; Non-Oil exports; Ordinary least square (OLS); Economic growth; Ira

Designing Decision Support System to Detect Drug Interactions Type 2 Diabetes

Background and Aim: Type II Diabetes is the most common diseases of metabolic disorders and the treatment of oral anti-diabetic drug use takes place But The problem of using multi-drug and interactions at the same time is an issue that has always been a major challenge And diagnosis of drug interactions, particularly in Diabetic patients due to the problem with the disease is very important. The purpose of this studying is, to design a clinical assistant decided to use this approach to determine the type II diabetes drug interactions this makes it easy for those who are active in the field. Materials and Methods: Study is Developmental that to determine the content of the system a self-made checklist was used. Checklist Validity and reliability has been confirmed by four professors. The Research community to determine the content of the system was country endocrine that are 124 people.  The sample size was calculated using Cochran that was 57 people. The Score of checklist was calculated in SPSS version 20 .finally, the checklist was approved by at least 70% points. The system by using Microsoft SQL server 2008 and visual Studio 2012 development environment was designed in C#.net. In the end, In order to evaluate the software to determine the level of satisfaction, usability and ease of use, designed systems sharing with all Medical Informatics students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. For this purpose a self-made questionnaire was used. Questionnaire Validity has been confirmed by four professors and reliability was assessed by Cronbach method. Results: The results of the survey are showing that the majority of students found out and believed the software is useful and easy to use and generally expressed their satisfaction software. Conclusions: The methodology provides a suitable approach for analysis and modeling of data in the medical field and the performance is good

Study of efficacy of date kernel ash on removal of nitrate from aqueous solutions (isothermic and kinetic study)

زمینه و هدف: در چند دهه گذشته، حضور غلظت بالای نیترات در آب آشامیدنی به یک نگرانی جدی تبدیل شده که باعث بروز اختلالاتی در سلامتی انسان به خصوص اطفال می شود؛ که با استفاده از روش های فیزیکی- شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی می توان آنرا حذف نمود. در این تحقیق میزان حذف نیترات از محلول های آبی با استفاده از خاکستر هسته خرما، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه تجربی که در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی انجام شد، اثر غلظت اولیه نیترات (50، 100 و 150 میلی گرم بر لیتر) با PH (3، 5، 7 و 9)، زمان ماند (15، 30، 60، 120 و 180 دقیقه) و وزن جاذب (4/0، 6/0 و 8/0 گرم) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. غلظت نیترات با استفاده از دستگاه اسپکتروفتومتر در دو طول موج 220 و 275 نانومتر اندازه گیری شد. کلیه آزمایشات و آنالیز نمونه به روش کتاب روش های استاندارد آب و فاضلاب انجام شد. یافته ها: افزایش دوز جاذب از 4/0 گرم به 8/0 گرم در 100 میلی لیتر از محلول نیترات با غلظت 50 و 100 میلی گرم در لیتر به ترتیب منجر به افزایش راندمان جذب از 75 به 91 و از 53 به 65 گردید. افزایش PH اولیه محلول از 3 به 9 منجر به کاهش راندمان جذب از 52 به 8 شد. داده های به دست آمده در این تحقیق، از ایزوترم فروندلیچ (98/0R2=) و جذب نیترات از مدل سینتیکی شبه درجه دوم تبعیت می کند (999/0R2=). نتیجه گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که خاکستر هسته خرما جاذب طبیعی و ارزان قیمتی است که می توان از آن برای حذف آلاینده های زیست محیطی استفاده کرد

Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)

The physical trade of agricultural crops from a country to another one involves the virtual transfer of water resources or the virtual water trade. Because agricultural commodities contain a lot of water embedded. The aim of this paper was to quantify the volumes of the virtual water trade of crops of Iran in 2001–2018 and to assess the effective factors on the virtual water trade of crops of Iran. Initially, water footprint and virtual water trade were calculated. Macroeconomic variables affecting virtual water trade were identified and determined by the virtual water import and export functions. Then, the unit root test of the variables was performed by the Im Pesaran Shin test and the PVAR model was used for the factors affecting the virtual water trade. The results showed that the relative export price has the greatest impact on the virtual water export of crops of Iran. The shock on the income of major trading partners has led to a decline in virtual water exports. Regarding the import function, it was found that relative import prices and domestic income has a major impact on the import of virtual water of Iranian agricultural crops. The calculations of the virtual water showed that Iran has exported 90.896 × 109 m3 virtual water from 2001 to 2018. Out of which, approximately 27.06% was green water, 66.10% blue water, and 6.84% gray water. The amount of virtual water import estimated was 280.260 × 109 m3, 75% of which was green water

Comparison of the effects of lecture and booklet methods on awareness and attention of parents of children with Thalassemia major

چکیده: زمینه و هدف: تالاسمی از مهمترین بیماریهای ژنتیک است که مشکلات زیادی برای بیماران مبتلا ایجاد کرده است. با آموزش والدین می توان از بروز مشکلات جبران ناپذیر و عوارض خطرناک این بیماری پیشگیری و یا آنها را به حداقل رساند. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه تاثیر روش سخنرانی و خود آموزی بر میزان آگاهی والدین کودکان مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور بر نحوه مراقبت از کودکان خود انجام شده است. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه مداخله ای والدین 90 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور که به منظور گرفتن خدمات پزشکی به بیمارستان هاجر شهرکرد مراجعه نموده بودند بصورت نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب و بصورت تصادفی به سه گروه آموزش سخنرانی، خود آموزی و شاهد تقسیم شدند. در گروه آموزش سخنرانی چهار جلسه کلاس به مدت 30 دقیقه و در فاصله 3 هفته برای والدین برگزار شد. در گروه آموزش خود آموزی جزوه ای که حاوی همان مطالب در روش سخنرانی بود به زبان ساده در اختیار والدین قرارداده شد و در گروه شاهد هیچگونه مداخله ای انجام نشد. آگاهی والدین نسبت به بیماری در هر سه گروه، قبل و بعد از مداخله با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته جمع آوری گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های t زوجی وضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آنالیز واریانس یکراهه استفاده شد. یافته ها: بین سه گروه از نظر میانگین سنی، جنس، مدرک تحصیلی، شغل، تعداد فرزندان مبتلا، سن کودک مبتلا و میزان آگاهی قبل از آموزش اختلاف معنی دار وجود نداشت. یافته ها نشان داد که میانگین میزان آگاهی به ترتیب قبل و پس از آموزش در گروه سخنرانی 73/4±53/10 و 14/4±5/16 (05/0